U.S. Specific Study Citations
The Emergence of Entrepreneurship Policy: Governance, Start-Ups, and Growth in the U.S. Knowledge Economy by David Hart
@book{hart_emergence_2003, title = {The {Emergence} of {Entrepreneurship} {Policy}: {Governance}, {Start}-{Ups}, and {Growth} in the {U}.{S}. {Knowledge} {Economy}}, isbn = {978-1-139-44078-3}, shorttitle = {The {Emergence} of {Entrepreneurship} {Policy}}, abstract = {This volume seeks to catalyze the emergence of a novel field of policy studies: entrepreneurship policy. Practical experience and academic research both point to the central role of entrepreneurs in the process of economic growth and to the importance of public policy in creating the conditions under which entrepreneurial companies can flourish. The contributors, who hail from the disciplines of economics, geography, history, law, management, and political science, seek to crystallize key findings and to stimulate debate about future opportunities for policy-makers and researchers in this area. The chapters include surveys of the economic, social, and cultural contexts for US entrepreneurship policy; assessments of regional efforts to link knowledge producers to new enterprises; explorations of policies that aim to foster entrepreneurship in under-represented communities; detailed analyses of three key industries (biotechnology, e-commerce, and telecommunications); and considerations of challenges in policy implementation.}, language = {en}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, author = {Hart, David M.}, month = oct, year = {2003}, note = {Google-Books-ID: 2fo6eEp42J4C}, keywords = {Business \& Economics / Economics / General, Business \& Economics / General, Business \& Economics / Industrial Management, Political Science / General, Political Science / Public Policy / Economic Policy, Social Science / Sociology / General}
Knowledge creation, entrepreneurship, and economic growth: a historical review by Bo Carlsson, Zoltan Acs, David Audretsch, and Pontus Braunerheilm
@article{carlsson_knowledge_2009, title = {Knowledge creation, entrepreneurship, and economic growth: a historical review}, volume = {18}, issn = {0960-6491}, shorttitle = {Knowledge creation, entrepreneurship, and economic growth}, url = {https://academic.oup.com/icc/article/18/6/1193/795488/Knowledge-creation-entrepreneurship-and-economic}, doi = {10.1093/icc/dtp043}, number = {6}, urldate = {2017-02-23}, journal = {Industrial and Corporate Change}, author = {Carlsson, Bo and Acs, Zoltan J. and Audretsch, David B. and Braunerhjelm, Pontus}, month = dec, year = {2009}, pages = {1193--1229}, file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/4R6CR8KM/Carlsson et al. - 2009 - Knowledge creation, entrepreneurship, and economic.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/SISZH7TN/Carlsson et al. - 2009 - Knowledge creation, entrepreneurship, and economic.html:text/html}
Harnessing University Entrepreneurship for Economic Growth: Factors of Success Among University Spin-of by Christopher Hayter
@article{hayter_harnessing_2013, title = {Harnessing {University} {Entrepreneurship} for {Economic} {Growth}: {Factors} of {Success} {Among} {University} {Spin}-offs}, volume = {27}, issn = {0891-2424}, shorttitle = {Harnessing {University} {Entrepreneurship} for {Economic} {Growth}}, url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0891242412471845}, doi = {10.1177/0891242412471845}, abstract = {University spin-offs are an important vehicle for knowledge dissemination and have the potential to generate jobs and economic growth. Despite their importance, little research exists on spin-off performance or impact, especially from the perspective of academic entrepreneurs. Using logit regression, this article makes a scholarly contribution by testing the relationship between spin-off success—defined here as technology commercialization—and multiple factors derived from the extant literature. Several significant variables are found to enable commercialization success within the sample, including venture capital, multiple and external licenses, outside management, joint ventures with other companies, previous faculty consulting experience, and—surprisingly—a negative relationship to post-spin-off services provided by universities. The results have important implications for public policy and management, supporting an overall “open innovation” approach to spin-off success.}, language = {en}, number = {1}, urldate = {2017-02-24}, journal = {Economic Development Quarterly}, author = {Hayter, Christopher S.}, month = feb, year = {2013}, pages = {18--28} New Challenge to America's prosperity by Michael Porter and Scott Stern @book{porter_new_1999, title = {new challenge to {America}'s prosperity}, isbn = {978-1-889866-21-5}, url = {http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201300034528}, language = {English}, urldate = {2017-03-27}, publisher = {Council on Competitiveness}, author = {Porter, Michael E. and 1947- and Stern, Scott and 1969-}, year = {1999}, file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/WEKHN8V3/search.html:text/html}
Advances in the Study of Entrepreneurship, Innovation & Economic Growth by Samuel Kortum and Josh Lerner
@incollection{kortum_does_2001, series = {Advances in the {Study} of {Entrepreneurship}, {Innovation} \& {Economic} {Growth}}, title = {Does venture capital spur innovation?}, volume = {13}, url = {http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1016/S1048-4736%2801%2913003-1}, number = {13}, urldate = {2017-03-27}, booktitle = {Entrepreneurial inputs and outcomes: {New} studies of entrepreneurship in the {United} {States}}, publisher = {Emerald Group Publishing Limited}, author = {Kortum, Samuel and Lerner, Josh}, month = jan, year = {2001}, note = {DOI: 10.1016/S1048-4736(01)13003-1 DOI: 10.1016/S1048-4736(01)13003-1}, pages = {1--44}, file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/P8SJ5DJ9/S1048-4736(01)13003-1.html:text/html}
Financial Distress, Employee}' Welfare and Entrepreneurship Among SMEs by John Inekwe
@article{inekwe_financial_2016, title = {Financial {Distress}, {Employees}' {Welfare} and {Entrepreneurship} {Among} {SMEs}}, volume = {129}, issn = {0303-8300}, doi = {10.1007/s11205-015-1164-6}, abstract = {The study predicts ex-ante financial distress in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and examines its significance in entrepreneurial activity. Thus, the study provides the dynamic characterization of the link between financial distress, employment and the growth in the establishment of SMEs. The study further examines employees' welfare and financial distress of SMEs. The results reveal that financial ratios and market variables are significant in predicting financial distress risks. In the wake of financial distress, the results reveal contractions in the growth of SMEs. In addition, financial distress in SMEs induces an adverse effect on the level of employment and a reduction in employees' welfare.}, language = {English}, number = {3}, journal = {Social Indicators Research}, author = {Inekwe, John Nkwoma}, month = dec, year = {2016}, note = {WOS:000387421700010}, keywords = {bankruptcy prediction, Clogit, Entrepreneur, Financial distress, market, models, risk, smes}, pages = {1135--1153}
Entrepreneurship in the United States: The Future Is Now by Paul Reynolds
@book{reynolds_entrepreneurship_2007, title = {Entrepreneurship in the {United} {States}: {The} {Future} {Is} {Now}}, isbn = {978-0-387-45671-3}, shorttitle = {Entrepreneurship in the {United} {States}}, abstract = {Entrepreneurship is among the most vibrant and important parts of the economy. This important book enhances understanding of entrepreneurial dynamics, providing the first analysis of changes in US entrepreneurial activity. Based on the unprecedented Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics, it examines adult participation in new firm creation and differences in regional firm creation activity. Shedding light on the importance of new firms for job growth, productivity enhancements, innovation, and routes for social mobility, the author tracks the success or failure of entrepreneurs, including comparisons of different groups, such as women and minorities, along with different countries. All sectors of the population are making significant contributions. Significant implications for practitioners, educators and policy makers are discussed.}, language = {en}, publisher = {Springer Science \& Business Media}, author = {Reynolds, Paul D.}, month = sep, year = {2007}, keywords = {Business \& Economics / Entrepreneurship, Business \& Economics / General, Business \& Economics / Management Science, Business \& Economics / Urban \& Regional, Political Science / Public Policy / Economic Policy}
Explaining variation in rates of entrepreneurship in the United States: 1899–1988 by Scott Shane
@article{shane_explaining_1996, title = {Explaining variation in rates of entrepreneurship in the {United} {States}: 1899–1988}, volume = {22}, issn = {0149-2063}, shorttitle = {Explaining variation in rates of entrepreneurship in the {United} {States}}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149206396900215}, doi = {10.1016/S0149-2063(96)90021-5}, abstract = {This paper examines rates of entrepreneurship over time in the U.S. economy. It finds strong support for the argument that variations in rates of entrepreneurship follow a Schumpeterian model. Changes in rates of entrepreneurship appear to be driven by changes in technology. Some evidence is also found for the effects of the Protestant Ethic, interest rates, prior rates of entrepreneurship, risk-taking propensity, business failure rates, economic growth, immigration, and age distribution of the population.}, number = {5}, urldate = {2017-04-03}, journal = {Journal of Management}, author = {Shane, Scott}, month = jan, year = {1996}, pages = {747--781}, file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/TATNEWCT/Shane - 1996 - Explaining variation in rates of entrepreneurship .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/Z27SXHIS/S0149206396900215.html:text/html}
Academic Entrepreneurship: University Spinoffs and Wealth Creation by Scott Shane
@book{shane_academic_2004, title = {Academic {Entrepreneurship}: {University} {Spinoffs} and {Wealth} {Creation}}, isbn = {978-1-84376-982-8}, shorttitle = {Academic {Entrepreneurship}}, abstract = {In this unique and timely volume, Scott Shane systematically explains the formation of university spinoff companies and their role in the commercialization of university technology and wealth creation in the United States and elsewhere. The importance of university spinoff activity is discussed and the historical development of university spinoff ventures is traced over time.}, language = {en}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing}, author = {Shane, Scott Andrew}, month = jan, year = {2004}, note = {Google-Books-ID: fMRGAgAAQBAJ}, keywords = {Business \& Economics / General}
Linking Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth by Sander Wennekers and Roy Thurik
@article{wennekers_linking_1999, title = {Linking {Entrepreneurship} and {Economic} {Growth}}, volume = {13}, issn = {0921-898X, 1573-0913}, url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1008063200484}, doi = {10.1023/A:1008063200484}, abstract = {In the 1980s stagflation and high unemployment caused a renewed interest in supply side economics and in factors determining economic growth. Simultaneously, the 1980s and 1990s have seen a reevaluation of the role of small firms and a renewed attention for entrepreneurship. The goal of this survey is to synthesize disparate strands of literature to link entrepreneurship to economic growth. This will be done by investigating the relationship between entrepreneurship and economic growth using elements of various fields: historical views on entrepreneurship, macro-economic growth theory, industrial economics (Porter's competitive advantage of nations), evolutionary economics, history of economic growth (rise and fall of nations) and the management literature on large corporate organizations. Understanding the role of entrepreneurship in the process of economic growth requires the decomposition of the concept of entrepreneurship. A first part of our synthesis is to contribute to the understanding of the dimensions involved, while paying attention to the level of analysis (individual, firm and aggregate level). A second part is to gain insight in the causal links between these entrepreneurial dimensions and economic growth. A third part is to make suggestions for future empirical research into the relationship between (dimensions of) entrepreneurship and economic growth.}, language = {en}, number = {1}, urldate = {2017-02-17}, journal = {Small Business Economics}, author = {Wennekers, Sander and Thurik, Roy}, month = aug, year = {1999}, pages = {27--56}, file = {Snapshot:/Users/tonimasaleh/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/ujmvea1t.default/zotero/storage/CI5H2HK9/A1008063200484.html:text/html}