Winner's Curse in Acquisitions (Academic Paper)
| Winner's Curse in Acquisitions (Academic Paper) | |
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Contents
Three Big Pulls
SDC Mergers & Acquisitions
Session Details
---------------
Request Hits Request Description
0 - DATABASES: Domestic Mergers, 1979-Present (MA, OMA)
1 - Date Announced: 1/1/1985 to 10/11/2016 (Custom) (Calendar)
2 300351 Target Nation : US
3 257921 Acquiror Nation : US
4 127852 Acquiror Public Status : P
5 98102 Target Public Status : V, P
6 63725 Deal Status : C
7 52739 Percent of Shares Owned after Transaction: 100 to 100
8 Custom Report: SDC_MA_Oct10v2 (Columnar) - Save As:
E:\McNair\Projects\Winner's Curse\Data\SDC_MA_Oct10v2.txt
Billing Ref # : 1960756
Capture File : riceuniv.1960756
Session Name : SDC_MA_Oct10v2.ssh
Variables Pulled: ----------------- Date Announced Date Effective Target Name Target Industry Sector Target Nation Acquiror Name Acquiror Industry Sector Acquiror Nation Pc of Shares Acq Pc Owned After Transaction Value of Transaction mil Enterprise Value mil Equity Value mil Acquiror CUSIP Acquiror Immediate Parent CUSIP Acquiror Ultimate Parent CUSIP Target Immediate Parent CUSIP Target Ultimate Parent CUSIP Target CUSIP Acquiror Primary Ticker Symbol Acquiror Ultimate Parent Primary Ticker Symbol Target Primary Ticker Symbol Target Ultimate Parent Primary Ticker Symbol Target Ultimate Parent Ticker Symbol Acquiror Primary NAIC Code Acquiror Ultimate Parent Primary NAIC Code Target Primary NAIC Code Target s Ultimate Parent Primary NAIC Code Number of Bidders Status Value Est Value Amended Flag Date Announced is Estimated Consideration Structure Number of Considerations Offered Number of Considerations Sought Consid Structure Description Pc of Cash Pc of Other Pc of Stock Pc of Unknown Acquiror Full Name Target Name Acquiror City Target City Acquiror Zip Code Target Zip Code Acquiror State Target State Deal Currency Code Target Bankrupt Challenged Deal Debt Restructuring RecapDefense Government Owned Involvement Flag Joint Venture Restructuring Acquiror is a Leveraged Buyout Firm LBO IPO FlagY N Target is a Leveraged Buyout Firm Merger of Equals Reverse Takeover Deal Began as a Rumor Acquiror is a White Knight White Knight Defense Back End Defense FlipOver Defense Voting Plan Defense Poison Pill Creeping Acquisition Repurchase Defense Pacman Defense Lockup FlagY N Target Lockup Greenmail Asset Lockup Scorched Earth Defense SelfTender Defense Stock Lockup Defense White Squire Acquiror Includes Employees Acquiror Includes an ESOP Significant Family Ownership of Target Acquiror Lockup Financial Acquiror 2 Step Spinoff Acquiror Includes Mgmt Open Market Purchases Proxy Fight Purpose Code Related Deals Foreign Provider of Funds Stock Swap Asset Swap Flag Sweep the Street SelfTender Tender Offer Unsolicited Acquiror TermFee Target TermFee Forced vote provisions FlagY N Walkaway Acquiror Ultimate Parent Street Address 1 Acquiror Ultimate Parent Street Address 2 Target Ultimate Parent Street Address 1 Target Ultimate Parent Street Address 2 Acquiror Primary Stock ExchangeName Target Primary Stock ExchangeName
COMPUSTAT
Use Compustat Industrial Annual (annual data)
Criteria: ----------------- 1970-1 to 2015-11 GVKEY, Entire Dbase tab delimited, date in ISO8661
Variables: ---------- GVKEY CONM TIC CUSIP EXCHG FYR CURNCD FYEAR AT CEQ INTAN EBITDA REVT SALE NAICSH SICH MKVALT PRCC_F C INDL FS STD
Note: TobinsQ is Market over book so MKVALT/AT (also pulled common stock and price)
CRSP
Use CRSP Annual, Daily Stock File
Criteria: ----------------- PERMNO, Entire Dbase 1980-01-01 to 2015-12-31 tab delimited, date in ISO8661
Variables: ---------- PERMNO CUSIP NCUSIP COMNAM TICKER PERMCO EXCHCD SICCD NAICS PRIMEXCH PRC VOL NUMTRD RET SHROUT VWRETD EWRETD
Governance Measures
Projects --> Winner's Curse --> Data
Open the GovernanceVARS.txt
These are
- staggered boards
- limits to shareholder bylaw amendments
- limits to shareholder charter amendments
- supermajority requirements for mergers
- poison pills
- golden parachutes
To do list
- Including public acquisitions
- Find SIC codes for the old data, also for the public firms that are now included.
- Data from SDC
- Social criteria acquisitions announcement dates 1985 - present
- Acquirer publicly traded ( must be AMEX, NASDAQ, or NYSE)
- Target status is public or private
- Acquirer and target are U.S. firms.
- Acq of 100 percent of the firm and Acq. completed
- GVKEY
- Variable list for SDC
- CUSIP
- Exchange and ticker
- Company name
- Acq transaction value
- Acq announcement date
- Number of bidders
- NAICS codes for target and Acq.
- Addresses
- T
- Variables for CRISP(daily)
- Stock price
- Returns
- Variable for COMPUSTAT ( Everything 1980 to present)
- Acq market value of assets
- NAICS codes
- Sales
- GVKEY
- intangible assets
- TOBIN's Q
Magic with CUSIPs : CUSIP is a nine digit number (possibly ten, ) Seven issuer, two issue, one check
CRSP processing notes: estimation window 250 days ending 30 days before the Acq. must be at least 50 continuous days before the 30 days window. See page 9 of the paper for data processing notes. FROM
http://www.edegan.com/repository/DD-ThomsonSDCMA.txt
Governance Variables
A list of governance variables can be found in: E:\McNair\Projects\Winner's Curse\Data\GovernanceVARS
Paper Discussion
Variables & Where to Find Them:
| Variable | Location |
| Actual Return | CRSP |
| Abnormal Return | CRSP |
| Average Return | CRSP |
| Weighted Average Return | CRSP |
| Cumulative Ab. Return | CRSP |
| Boom | SDC |
| Competition | Compustat |
| Distance | SDC + google maps |
| IT Fixed Effect | SDC |
| Idiosyncratic Volatility | CRSP (Calculated) |
| Industry Fixed Effect | SDC |
| Momentum | CRSP (Calculated) |
| Private Financial Data | CRSP |
| Percent Cash | SDC |
| Previous Acquisitions | SDC |
| Sales | Compustat |
| Tobin's Q | Compustat |
| Turnover | CRSP |
| VC Fixed Event | SDC & VentureXpert |
| Governance | Compustat |
| Friendly vs. Hostile | SDC |
Importing the CRISP data into the `winner' database (Amir)
Data file is located in: E:\McNair\Projects\Winner's Curse\Data\CRSP-Oct10-c30cc89e52b70545-1.txt
Issue 1: The text file is 8 GB large and there's no way to open it in Textpad. I'll try to read the file in LogExpert which seems to do a neat job in in opening large files. Otherwise, I'll try to read the first few lines in the terminal. Update: I managed to open the file in LogExpert. However, extremely inefficient to scroll over the file.
I copied the file to Z:\WinnersCurse\CRSP-oct10
Entered the following command in the terminal to read the header: head -1 CRSP-oct10.txt
List of variables in the CRSP-oct10.txt
- PERMNO
- date
- EXCHCD
- SICCD
NCUSIP TICKER COMNAM NAICS PRIMEXCH PERMCO CUSIP PRC VOL RET SHR OUT NUMTRD vwretdPE ewretd
Previous Papers
From the old wiki
