Carried interest is a form of performance-based compensation that general partners of private investment funds receive in exchange for their work. It is generally calculated as 20 percent of a fund's profits<ref name="taxpolicycenter" />[http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/what-carried-interest-and-how-should-it-be-taxed]. The Carried Interest Debate revolves around the controversial tax policy imposed upon carried interest in the U.S. Currently, carried interest is treated as a capital gain for tax purposes rather than ordinary income, which results in it being taxed at a maximum rate of 20 percent<ref name="bell" />[http://www.bankrate.com/finance/taxes/capital-gains-tax-rates-1.aspx] rather than 39.6 percent<ref name="taxbracket" />[http://taxfoundation.org/article/2016-tax-brackets] and receiving a perceived advantageous tax deferral. Opponents of carried interest criticize this tax policy for being unjust. Its supporters argue that the policy is necessary to encourage investment activity.
==Private Investment Fund Structure==
Before considering carried interest, one must first have a basic understanding of the organizations that currently benefit from it. Private investment funds, set up as limited liability companies or limited partnerships, invest capital in order to attain returns for investors. These funds are organized under general partners and limited partners. The general partners are the funds' managers or managing firms. The limited partners are the funds' investors who typically include pension funds, insurance companies, and wealthy individuals. Types of private investment funds consist of private equity funds, venture capital funds, and hedge funds.
<ref name = "bell">[http://www.bankrate.com/finance/taxes/capital-gains-tax-rates-1.aspx] K. Bell, 'A look at long-term capital gains tax rates', ''Bankrate.com'', (New York City: April 2016) </ref>
<ref name = "taxbracket">[http://taxfoundation.org/article/2016-tax-brackets ] K.Pomerleau, '2016 Tax Brackets', ''Tax Foundation'', (Washington D.C.: October 2015) </ref>
https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RS22689.pdf