Difference between revisions of "Alchian Demsetz (1972) - Production Information Costs And Economic Organization"
Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
|Has title=Production Information Costs And Economic Organization | |Has title=Production Information Costs And Economic Organization | ||
|Has author= | |Has author= | ||
− | |Has year= | + | |Has year=1972 |
|In journal= | |In journal= | ||
|In volume= | |In volume= |
Revision as of 12:18, 29 September 2020
Article | |
---|---|
Has bibtex key | |
Has article title | |
Has year | 1972 |
In journal | |
In volume | |
In number | |
Has pages | |
Has publisher | |
© edegan.com, 2016 |
Reference(s)
Alchian, Armen A. and Harold Demsetz (1972), "Production, Information Costs, and Economic Organization", The American Economic Review, Vol. 62, No. 5. (Dec.), pp. 777-795 pdf
Abstract
The mark of a capitalistic society is that resources are owned and allocated by such nongovernmental organizations as firms, households, and markets. Resource owners increase productivity through cooperative specialization and this leads to the demand for economic organizations which facilitate cooperation. When a lumber mill employs a cabinetmaker, cooperation between specialists is achieved within a firm, and when a cabinetmaker purchases wood from a lumberman, the cooperation takes place across markets (or between firms). Two important problems face a theory of economic organization - to explain the conditions that determine whether the gains from specialization and cooperative production can better be obtained within an organization like the firm, or across markets, and to explain the structure of the organization.