Changes

Although small businesses with fewer than 50 employees do not run the risk of paying the employer mandate for not providing health care insurance to its employees, there are some regulations and provisions associated with the ACA that increase the cost of providing and receiving health care (for those that do choose to do so). Employers are required to provide their employees with a Summary of Benefits and Coverage Disclosure Rules (SBC’s), a standard form that essentially explains to employees what their plan entails (noncompliance may result in a further penalty). Additionally, the ACA institutes a cap on the maximum contribution an employee can make toward a flexible spending arrangement ($2500), increases Medicare withholdings on employees with wages over $200,000 and $250,000 for married joint filers, and assesses net investment income for Medicare (taxable capital gains, dividends, rents, royalties, and interests) for single filers with a Modified Adjusted Gross Income of $200,000 for a single filer (and $250,000 for married joint filers). The ACA also institutes a 90-day maximum waiting period for employees to provide health care coverage employees who are eligible and , as well as penalties for surpassing the 90-day period. The ACA incentivizes employers , using inducements, such as as subsidies on health insurance plans, to offer Workplace Wellness Programsthat satisfy the federally accepted requirements. For employers that sponsor self-insured plans, there is an additional another required information reporting required that is separate from the information reporting required for employers with more than 50 FTE [https://www.sba.gov/content/employers-with-up-to-50-employees].