* 5 different case studies
1. Cotransformation: a process to transfer genes into mammalian cells (Columbia University).
2. Gallium Nitride: a semiconductor with both military and commercial applications (University of California).
3. Xalatan: a glaucoma treatment (Columbia University).
4. Ames II Tests: a bacteria assay for testing potential carcinogenic properties of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics (University of California).
5. Soluble CD4: a prototype for a drug to fight AIDS (Columbia University).